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离线安装python的requests库方法

发布时间:2026-01-11

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目录
  • 前言
  • 1、下载安装包
    • 1.1 检查requests模块所需依赖包
    • 1.2 下载requests所需依赖包
    • 1.3 下载requests包
  • 2、安装
    • 2.1 安装requests所需依赖包
    • 2.2 安装requests
  • 3、检查是否安装成功
    • 总结

      前言

       本文详细记录了在win7中离线安装python requests的过程,包括安装requests所需依赖包。

      环境:win7、python3.8.9(win7中可安装的最新python版本)、无法连接互联网

      1、下载安装包

      1.1 检查requests模块所需依赖包

      在可以上网且已经安装python的机器上检查requests模块需要哪些依赖包,如果这些依赖包未安装,直接安装requests也不能使用。

      使用命令:

      pip show requests

       发现需要chardet,idna,urllib3,certifi

      检查这几个包是否已安装,如果未安装,则也需要手工安装。

      1.2 下载requests所需依赖包

      在网站 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs 上找到相应的程序,下载并传输至目标机器。

      1.3 下载requests包

      从github下载requests源码包并传输至目标机器。

      https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests

      将requests-master.zip解压到python的安装目录中

      2、安装

      2.1 安装requests所需依赖包

      安装命令为

       pip install xx.whl

      下图中最后一个是正常安装成功,前面三个有报错信息,目前暂时忽略,因为经过验证没有影响requests安装。

      D:\python-lib>pip install urllib3-1.26.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
      Processing d:\python-lib\urllib3-1.26.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
      Installing collected packages: urllib3
      ERROR: After October 2025 you may experience errors when installing or updating packages. 
      This is because pip will change the way that it resolves dependency conflicts.
       
      We recommend you use --use-feature=2025-resolver to test your packages with the
      new resolver before it becomes the default.
       
      requests 2.25.1 requires certifi>=2017.4.17, which is not installed.
      requests 2.25.1 requires chardet<5,>=3.0.2, which is not installed.
      requests 2.25.1 requires idna<3,>=2.5, which is not installed.
      Successfully installed urllib3-1.26.8
       
      D:\python-lib>pip install chardet-4.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
      Processing d:\python-lib\chardet-4.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
      Installing collected packages: chardet
      ERROR: After October 2025 you may experience errors when installing or updating
      packages. This is because pip will change the way that it resolves dependency co
      nflicts.
       
      We recommend you use --use-feature=2025-resolver to test your packages with the
      new resolver before it becomes the default.
       
      requests 2.25.1 requires certifi>=2017.4.17, which is not installed.
      requests 2.25.1 requires idna<3,>=2.5, which is not installed.
      Successfully installed chardet-4.0.0
       
      D:\python-lib>pip install certifi-2019.11.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl
      Processing d:\python-lib\certifi-2019.11.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl
      Installing collected packages: certifi
      ERROR: After October 2025 you may experience errors when installing or updating
      packages. This is because pip will change the way that it resolves dependency co
      nflicts.
       
      We recommend you use --use-feature=2025-resolver to test your packages with the
      new resolver before it becomes the default.
       
      requests 2.25.1 requires idna<3,>=2.5, which is not installed.
      Successfully installed certifi-2019.11.28
       
      D:\python-lib>pip install idna-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
      Processing d:\python-lib\idna-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
      Installing collected packages: idna
      Successfully installed idna-2.8
       
      D:\python-lib>

      2.2 安装requests

      在解压好的equests-master目录下打开cmd(或者cmd中切换目录至该路径)

       输入命令开始安装

      python setup.py install

      3、检查是否安装成功

      在python中使用import requests查看

      总结

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